equivocate

Pronunciation: verb. Synonyms: prevaricate, cavil, waver

verb

Difficulty: intermediate

Definition of equivocate

To speak ambiguously or evasively, often with the intent to mislead or avoid committing to a definitive stance.

Origin of equivocate

Language of origin: Latin

Root word: aequivocari

Original meaning: to call by the same name

How it evolved: The term evolved to describe the act of using language that deliberately obscures or avoids clear meaning, often to mislead or avoid commitment.

Equivocate originates from the Latin 'aequivocari,' meaning 'to call by the same name,' reflecting the idea of using ambiguous or misleading language.

First known use: 1590s

How to Remember equivocate

Think of 'equivocate' as 'equal vocal'—you speak in a way that balances both sides, avoiding commitment to either.

Synonyms for equivocate

Antonyms of equivocate

equivocate in a Sentence

  1. When asked about the budget cuts, the politician began to equivocate, avoiding a direct answer to the reporter's question.
  2. The witness equivocated during cross-examination, leaving the jury uncertain about the facts of the case.
  3. Rather than taking a clear stance, she chose to equivocate, hoping to avoid alienating either side of the debate.

equivocate in Literature & Culture

The word 'equivocate' is often used in political discourse, literature, and legal arguments to describe evasive or ambiguous language. It gained prominence in philosophical and literary works as a way to explore themes of truth and deception.

Usage Notes

Equivocate often carries a negative connotation, implying intentional deception or avoidance of responsibility. Avoid confusing it with 'equity' or 'equanimity,' which have unrelated meanings.

Why equivocate Matters for GRE & SAT

This word is important for GRE test-takers because it commonly appears in questions testing knowledge of nuanced or negative connotations and the ability to identify evasive behavior in reading comprehension passages.

Word Family

equivocation (noun)
The use of ambiguous language to conceal the truth or mislead.
equivocal (adjective)
Open to more than one interpretation; ambiguous.
unequivocal (adjective)
Leaving no doubt; clear and unambiguous.

Did You Know?

  • Shakespeare used the word 'equivocate' in 'Macbeth,' where it is associated with deception and ambiguity, a recurring theme in the play.
  • The concept of equivocation was widely discussed in medieval philosophy, particularly in debates about ethics and logic.
  • Modern-day politicians are often accused of equivocating when they avoid directly answering difficult questions.

More Vocabulary Words Starting with E

  • ebullient — cheerful and joyful
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