surplus

Definition of surplus

An amount of something left over when requirements have been met

Synonyms for surplus

• excess
• remainder
• extra

surplus in a Sentence

1. The country has a trade surplus, meaning it exports more than it imports.

Why surplus Matters for GRE & SAT

"surplus" is a noun that means "An amount of something left over when requirements have been met" closely related to words like "excess", "remainder", "extra". As a word starting with S, it belongs to a cluster of GRE and SAT vocabulary that test-takers often encounter in Verbal Reasoning, Text Completion, and Reading Comprehension sections.

On the GRE, understanding "surplus" helps you distinguish between closely related answer choices in Sentence Equivalence questions. On the SAT, recognizing this word in context strengthens your performance on Craft & Structure and Words in Context questions. Seeing how "surplus" is used in sentences — like the examples above — builds the contextual understanding that standardized tests reward.

Study tip: Start with the definition and part of speech (noun). Then learn its 3 synonyms to build a word network. Finally, practice with spaced repetition to move "surplus" into long-term memory.

How to Remember surplus

One effective way to remember "surplus" (noun) is to group it with similar words you already know: "excess" and "remainder" and "extra". When you encounter "surplus" on a test, these synonym connections help you quickly recall its meaning — "An amount of something left over when requirements have been...".

Use flashcard apps with spaced repetition to review "surplus" at increasing intervals until it becomes automatic.

Related Words

• Sycophant — A person who acts obsequiously toward someone important to gain advantage.
• sadistic — taking pleasure in causing pain or suffering to others
• sagacious — demonstrating wisdom or sound judgment
• salubrious — promoting health or well-being
• salutary — beneficial, especially in promoting health or well-being
• sanctimonious — giving the impression that one is morally superior

More Vocabulary Words Starting with S

• Sycophant — A person who acts obsequiously toward someone important to gain advantage.
• sadistic — taking pleasure in causing pain or suffering to others
• sadistic — taking pleasure in causing pain or suffering to others
• sagacious — demonstrating wisdom or sound judgment
• sagacious — demonstrating wisdom or sound judgment
• salubrious — promoting health or well-being
• salubrious — promoting health or well-being
• salutary — beneficial, especially in promoting health or well-being
• salutary — beneficial, especially in promoting health or well-being
• sanctimonious — giving the impression that one is morally superior