outstrip

Pronunciation: verb. Synonyms: outpace, overshadow, eclipse

verb

Difficulty: intermediate

Definition of outstrip

To surpass or exceed in performance, achievement, or development, often by moving faster or achieving greater success.

Origin of outstrip

Language of origin: Middle English

Root word: strip

Original meaning: a narrow area or track

How it evolved: Originally used in the context of racing or running, the meaning evolved to signify surpassing others in any competitive or metaphorical sense.

The word 'outstrip' originates from the idea of surpassing someone in a race, combining 'out-' for beyond and 'strip,' an old term for a narrow area or track.

First known use: 16th century

How to Remember outstrip

Think of 'outstrip' as 'strip out the competition'—you’re leaving others behind as you excel or move ahead.

Synonyms for outstrip

Antonyms of outstrip

  • lag
  • trail
  • fall behind
  • lose to

outstrip in a Sentence

  1. The new startup managed to outstrip its competitors by adopting cutting-edge technology and innovative strategies.
  2. In the marathon, she outstripped all other runners, finishing a full five minutes ahead of the pack.
  3. The company’s growth outstripped expectations, becoming a market leader within just three years.

outstrip in Literature & Culture

The word 'outstrip' frequently appears in literature and journalism, especially in discussions of progress, competition, or growth, symbolizing the relentless pursuit of excellence or superiority.

Usage Notes

While 'outstrip' often implies a competitive edge, it can also connote outpacing natural limits or expectations (e.g., 'demand outstripped supply'). Avoid confusing it with 'strip out,' which has a completely different meaning.

Why outstrip Matters for GRE & SAT

This word is frequently used in GRE reading passages to describe one entity outperforming another or exceeding expectations, making it crucial for understanding comparisons and contrasts.

Word Family

outstripped (adjective)
Having been surpassed or left behind.
outstripping (noun)
The act of surpassing or exceeding others.

Did You Know?

  • In the 17th century, 'outstrip' was commonly used in the literal sense of overtaking someone in a race or chase.
  • The figurative use of 'outstrip' in economic or technological contexts only became widespread in the 19th century.
  • The word is often used in headlines to describe rapid advancements, such as 'AI Outstrips Human Capabilities.'

More Vocabulary Words Starting with O

  • obdurate — stubborn; unyielding
  • obdurate — stubborn; unyielding
  • obeisance — reverence for an individual
  • obeisance — reverence for an individual
  • obfuscate — obscure or confuse
  • obfuscate — obscure or confuse
  • objective — Not influenced by personal feelings; based on facts
  • objective — A thing aimed at or sought; not influenced by personal feelings
  • objective — Not influenced by personal feelings or opinions; impartial
  • objective — Not influenced by personal feelings; based on facts