norm

Pronunciation: /nɔːm/

noun

Difficulty: common

Definition of norm

norm (noun): A principle, standard, or pattern that is widely regarded as usual, typical, or expected within a particular context or group.

Example: The professor emphasized that ethical norms vary significantly across cultures and legal systems.

Best for: common-difficulty vocabulary; learners who already know "standard" or "benchmark"; GRE Verbal (Text Completion, Sentence Equivalence); SAT Reading & Writing (Words in Context).

Origin of norm

Language of origin: Latin

Root word: norma

Original meaning: carpenter's square, rule, pattern

How it evolved: Initially referring to a tool for measuring right angles, it evolved metaphorically to mean a standard or rule in broader contexts.

The word 'norm' originates from Latin, indicating a rule or standard, and entered English through Old French.

First known use: 15th century

How to Remember norm

Think of 'norm' as 'normal'—what is normal or standard in a given situation is the 'norm.'

Synonyms for norm

Antonyms of norm

norm in a Sentence

  1. The professor emphasized that ethical norms vary significantly across cultures and legal systems.
  2. Breaking societal norms often leads to both criticism and progress, as seen in many historical movements for equality.
  3. The norm for GRE test preparation involves consistent practice and a strong command of advanced vocabulary.

norm in Literature & Culture

In literature and speeches, 'norm' is often invoked to critique societal expectations or highlight the tension between individuality and conformity.

Usage Notes

While 'norm' often refers to societal or cultural expectations, it can also be used in scientific contexts to describe averages or standards (e.g., statistical norms).

Why norm Matters for GRE & SAT

The word 'norm' frequently appears in GRE reading comprehension passages, especially in discussions of societal, ethical, or behavioral standards, making it crucial for understanding the text's nuances.

Word Family

normal (adjective)
Conforming to a standard; typical or expected.
normalize (verb)
To bring or return to a standard or usual condition.
normative (adjective)
Establishing or relating to a standard or norm.
abnormal (adjective)
Deviating from what is normal or standard.

Did You Know?

  • The term 'norm' is widely used in mathematics, particularly in linear algebra, where it measures the size or length of a vector.
  • Norms are a critical concept in sociology, shaping what is considered acceptable behavior within a society.
  • The phrase 'breaking the norm' often appears in popular culture, symbolizing rebellion or innovation.
  • protocol
  • tradition
  • precedent
  • Nefarious — Wicked, villainous, or criminal in nature.
  • nadir — the absolute lowest point or worst moment
  • naive — showing a lack of experience or judgment
  • narrate — To give an account of events or experiences
  • nascent — in the process of emerging, being born, or starting to develop
  • negate — To nullify; make ineffective

More Vocabulary Words Starting with N

  • Nefarious — Wicked, villainous, or criminal in nature.
  • nadir — the absolute lowest point or worst moment
  • nadir — the absolute lowest point or worst moment
  • naive — showing a lack of experience or judgment
  • naive — showing a lack of experience or judgment
  • narrate — To give an account of events or experiences
  • narrate — To give an account of events or experiences
  • nascent — in the process of emerging, being born, or starting to develop
  • nascent — in the process of emerging, being born, or starting to develop
  • negate — To nullify; make ineffective