intrinsic
Pronunciation: in-TRIN-sik
adjective
Difficulty: intermediate
Definition of intrinsic
Belonging naturally to the essential nature of something; inherent and fundamental, often implying an inseparable quality.
Origin of intrinsic
Language of origin: Latin
Root word: intrinsecus
Original meaning: on the inside, inward
How it evolved: Initially describing something internal or inherent, the term evolved to emphasize qualities that are fundamental and inseparable from the nature of an object or concept.
The word 'intrinsic' originates from the Latin 'intrinsecus', meaning 'on the inside, inward'. It was later adopted into Middle French as 'intrinsèque' before entering English in the 15th century.
First known use: 15th century
How to Remember intrinsic
Remember 'intrinsic' by thinking of 'in' (inside) and 'trinsic' as part of something's essence, like an 'inner core' that defines it.
Synonyms for intrinsic
- inherent
- innate
- fundamental
- essential
- integral
- native
- congenital
- deep-seated
Antonyms of intrinsic
- extrinsic
- superficial
- external
- acquired
- peripheral
intrinsic in a Sentence
- The intrinsic beauty of the artwork lies in its ability to evoke profound emotions in its viewers.
- Patience and resilience are intrinsic qualities of a successful leader, enabling them to navigate challenges with grace.
- The scientist argued that curiosity is an intrinsic part of human nature, driving innovation and discovery.
intrinsic in Literature & Culture
Intrinsic is often used in academic texts, philosophical discourse, and scientific writing to describe fundamental or essential qualities. It also appears in discussions about human rights, where intrinsic value is a key concept.
Usage Notes
Be careful not to confuse 'intrinsic' with 'extrinsic,' its antonym, which refers to qualities or attributes that come from outside rather than being inherent. 'Intrinsic' often implies a deeper, inseparable connection to the essence of something.
Why intrinsic Matters for GRE & SAT
Intrinsic is frequently used on the GRE to test a student's ability to distinguish between inherent qualities and externally derived ones. Its nuanced meaning is crucial for interpreting passages in the verbal section.
Word Family
- intrinsically (adverb)
- In an essential or inherent manner.
- intrinsicality (noun)
- The quality of being intrinsic or inherent.
- intrinsicness (noun)
- The state or property of being intrinsic.
Did You Know?
- The concept of intrinsic value is a cornerstone in philosophy and ethics, often used to discuss what is valuable in itself versus what is valuable for its utility.
- In physics, 'intrinsic' properties like mass and charge are those that do not depend on an object's environment.
- The phrase 'intrinsic worth' has been a favorite among poets and philosophers to describe the inherent dignity of individuals.
Related Words
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