figurative

Pronunciation: adjective. Synonyms: metaphorical, allegorical, representative

adjective

Difficulty: intermediate

Definition of figurative

Symbolic or metaphorical rather than literal; used to convey meaning through imagery or association, often implying deeper or more abstract significance.

Origin of figurative

Language of origin: Latin

Root word: figurativus

Original meaning: of a figure or form

How it evolved: Initially used to describe something formed or shaped, its meaning expanded to include symbolic and metaphorical representation in language.

Derived from Latin 'figurativus,' meaning 'of a figure, metaphorical,' figurative has evolved to describe symbolic or imaginative expression.

First known use: 15th century

How to Remember figurative

Think of 'figure' as a shape or image—figurative language creates mental pictures rather than stating things directly.

Synonyms for figurative

Antonyms of figurative

figurative in a Sentence

  1. The poet’s figurative language painted vivid pictures in the minds of the audience, evoking emotions far beyond the literal meaning of the words.
  2. In literature, figurative expressions like similes and metaphors enrich the narrative by adding layers of interpretation.
  3. While her explanation was figurative, the underlying message about perseverance was clear and resonated deeply with the listeners.

figurative in Literature & Culture

Figurative language is a cornerstone of literature, appearing in iconic works like 'Moby-Dick' and 'The Great Gatsby,' where authors use symbolism and metaphor to explore complex themes.

Usage Notes

Figurative language is often confused with literal language. GRE test-takers should note that figurative is used when words are employed to suggest meanings beyond their direct interpretation.

Why figurative Matters for GRE & SAT

Understanding figurative language is crucial for GRE reading comprehension, as passages often rely on metaphorical or symbolic phrasing to convey nuanced ideas or themes.

Word Family

figure (noun)
A shape or form; a representation in art or language.
figuratively (adverb)
In a manner that is metaphorical or symbolic rather than literal.
figuration (noun)
The act or process of forming into a figure or representation.

Did You Know?

  • The word 'figurative' is closely tied to artistic expression and is often used in discussions of poetry, prose, and visual arts.
  • Shakespeare’s works are famously rich in figurative language, with metaphors and similes used to add depth and emotional resonance.
  • Figurative expressions are found across cultures, with idioms and proverbs often relying on symbolic imagery.

More Vocabulary Words Starting with F

  • fabricate — invent in order to deceive
  • fabricate — invent in order to deceive
  • facetious — treating serious issues with inappropriate humor
  • facetious — treating serious issues with inappropriate humor
  • facilitate — To make an action or process easier
  • facilitate — To make an action or process easier
  • facilitate — To make an action or process easier
  • facilitate — To make an action or process easier
  • factious — causing division or disagreement
  • factious — causing division or disagreement