evidence

Pronunciation: EV-ih-dens

noun

Difficulty: common

Definition of evidence

The body of facts, information, or signs that serve to demonstrate the truth or validity of a belief, claim, or proposition.

Origin of evidence

Language of origin: Latin

Root word: evidentia

Original meaning: clearness, proof

How it evolved: Originally referring to clarity or obviousness, the term expanded to include concrete materials used to establish truth or validity.

Derived from Latin 'evidentia,' meaning 'clearness' or 'proof,' the word evolved to signify materials or facts used to support truth claims.

First known use: 14th century

How to Remember evidence

Imagine a courtroom where someone holds up a folder labeled 'EVIDENCE' to prove a case—evidence is always what you use to reveal the truth.

Synonyms for evidence

  • proof
  • testimony
  • confirmation
  • validation
  • indication
  • substantiation
  • verification
  • corroboration

Antonyms of evidence

  • disproof
  • refutation
  • denial
  • contradiction
  • uncertainty

evidence in a Sentence

  1. The prosecutor presented compelling evidence that left no doubt about the defendant's guilt.
  2. Archaeological evidence suggests that the ancient civilization thrived in this region over two thousand years ago.
  3. Her meticulous research provided substantial evidence to support the groundbreaking theory.

evidence in Literature & Culture

The word 'evidence' is central to legal, scientific, and philosophical discussions. It is often cited in works like Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes series and academic papers, reflecting its universal importance.

Usage Notes

Though 'evidence' is most commonly used as a noun, it can also function as a verb, meaning 'to demonstrate or prove.' Be careful not to confuse 'evidence' with 'proof,' which often implies absolute certainty rather than compelling support.

Why evidence Matters for GRE & SAT

This word frequently appears in reading comprehension and analytical writing sections, where test-takers must evaluate arguments and identify supporting evidence for claims.

Word Family

evident (adjective)
Clearly seen or understood; obvious.
evidently (adverb)
In a way that is clearly seen or understood.
evidential (adjective)
Relating to or serving as evidence.
evidence (verb)
To show or demonstrate clearly; to prove.

Did You Know?

  • The phrase 'weigh the evidence' is often used metaphorically, originating from legal contexts where physical evidence was once literally weighed.
  • In Sherlock Holmes stories, the detective famously uses small, seemingly insignificant pieces of evidence to solve complex mysteries.
  • The word 'evidence' has appeared in hundreds of Supreme Court opinions, highlighting its importance in legal discourse.

More Vocabulary Words Starting with E

  • ebullient — cheerful and joyful
  • ebullient — cheerful and joyful
  • eccentric — deviating from conventional behavior; quirky
  • eccentric — deviating from conventional behavior; quirky
  • echelon — a level or tier within a system or organization
  • echelon — a level or tier within a system or organization
  • eclectic — Deriving ideas or style from a broad and diverse range of sources
  • eclectic — derived from a diverse range of sources or styles
  • eclectic — derived from a diverse range of sources or styles
  • eclipse — overshadow or surpass

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