deprecate

Pronunciation: verb. Synonyms: deplore, abhor, denounce

verb

Difficulty: intermediate

Definition of deprecate

To express disapproval of or to belittle something or someone, often in a manner suggesting strong criticism or disdain.

Origin of deprecate

Language of origin: Latin

Root word: deprecat-

Original meaning: prayed against, averted

How it evolved: Over time, the word shifted from its religious connotation of 'praying against evil' to a broader sense of expressing disapproval or criticism.

The word 'deprecate' originates from Latin, where it initially referred to praying away or averting something undesirable.

First known use: 1620s

How to Remember deprecate

Think of 'deprecate' as 'depreciate'—to bring down the value or express disapproval, just like how assets lose value over time.

Synonyms for deprecate

Antonyms of deprecate

deprecate in a Sentence

  1. The professor deprecated the student's attempt to justify plagiarism, emphasizing the importance of academic integrity.
  2. While some critics deprecate modern art for its unconventional methods, others celebrate its innovation and boldness.
  3. She deprecated the idea of taking shortcuts in the project, insisting on meticulous attention to detail.

deprecate in Literature & Culture

Deprecate is a favorite of literary authors and political commentators, often used to convey strong criticism diplomatically. For instance, it frequently appears in editorials and essays critiquing societal norms or policies.

Usage Notes

While 'deprecate' is often confused with 'depreciate,' the two have distinct meanings. 'Deprecate' refers to disapproval, whereas 'depreciate' refers to a decrease in value. Avoid using 'deprecate' to mean 'self-deprecating,' as this is a separate idiomatic expression.

Why deprecate Matters for GRE & SAT

Deprecate is commonly tested on the GRE due to its nuanced meaning and frequent appearance in analytical writing prompts. Understanding its synonyms and antonyms is crucial for vocabulary-heavy sections.

Word Family

deprecation (noun)
The act of expressing disapproval or belittling.
deprecatory (adjective)
Expressing disapproval or criticism.
deprecatingly (adverb)
In a manner that shows disapproval or criticism.

Did You Know?

  • The word 'deprecate' was historically used in religious contexts, where people prayed to avert misfortune.
  • Mark Twain humorously deprecated the overuse of adjectives, claiming they were often unnecessary embellishments in writing.
  • In legal contexts, 'deprecate' can describe the act of formally opposing or disapproving of certain policies or decisions.

More Vocabulary Words Starting with D

  • daunting — scary or frightening; (of a task) seeming impossible
  • daunting — scary or frightening; (of a task) seeming impossible
  • dawdle — move slowly and without purpose
  • dawdle — move slowly and without purpose
  • dearth — A scarcity or lack of something
  • dearth — lack of something in a particular area
  • dearth — lack of something in a particular area
  • debate — A formal discussion on a particular topic
  • debate — A formal discussion on a particular topic
  • debilitate — To make someone weak and infirm