complement

Pronunciation: /ˈkɒmplɪmənt/

noun

Difficulty: intermediate

Definition of complement

A thing that completes, enhances, or brings to perfection, often by balancing or harmonizing with another element.

Origin of complement

Language of origin: Latin

Root word: complementum

Original meaning: that which fills up or completes

How it evolved: Initially used in Latin to denote fullness or completion, the word transitioned in English to imply something that enhances or balances another.

The word 'complement' originates from the Latin 'complementum,' meaning 'that which fills up or completes.' It entered English in the late Middle Ages and evolved to signify balance and harmony.

First known use: 15th century

How to Remember complement

Think of 'complement' as 'complete + element': an element that completes or perfects something else.

Synonyms for complement

Antonyms of complement

complement in a Sentence

  1. The vibrant painting served as a perfect complement to the room's minimalist decor, adding warmth and depth to the space.
  2. In a well-balanced debate, the arguments of one speaker should act as a complement to those of the other, creating a cohesive and compelling discussion.
  3. Her analytical skills are an excellent complement to his creative thinking, making them an unstoppable team in problem-solving.

complement in Literature & Culture

The word 'complement' is often used in literature to describe relationships or elements that enhance one another, such as in Shakespeare's plays, where characters often serve as complements to each other's personalities or actions.

Usage Notes

Do not confuse 'complement' with 'compliment,' which refers to praise or admiration. While they sound similar, their meanings are distinct. 'Complement' involves completion or enhancement, while 'compliment' involves flattering speech or actions.

Why complement Matters for GRE & SAT

This word is frequently tested because of its nuanced meaning and its close resemblance to 'compliment,' making it a common source of confusion for students. Mastery of 'complement' reflects strong vocabulary skills and attention to detail.

Word Family

complementary (adjective)
Combining in such a way as to enhance or complete each other.
complemented (verb)
Added to something in a way that enhances or perfects it.
complementarity (noun)
The quality of being complementary or balancing.

Did You Know?

  • In mathematics, 'complement' refers to the set of elements not present in a given set, showing its versatility across disciplines.
  • The concept of complementary colors in art and design stems from the idea of 'complement,' as these colors enhance each other to create visual harmony.
  • The term 'complement' is used in biology to describe a system of proteins that enhances the ability of antibodies to clear pathogens.

More Vocabulary Words Starting with C

  • cacophonous — extremely noisy; grating
  • cacophonous — extremely noisy; grating
  • cajole — persuade through flattery or gentle urging
  • cajole — persuade through flattery or gentle urging
  • callous — emotionally unfeeling or insensitive
  • callous — emotionally unfeeling or insensitive
  • callow — young and inexperienced; immature
  • callow — young and inexperienced; immature
  • calumny — slander and defamation
  • calumny — slander and defamation