compensate

Definition of compensate

To provide something, often monetary or material, as a form of recognition or restitution for loss, suffering, or effort, or to counterbalance and make up for a deficiency or imbalance.

Origin of compensate

Language of origin: Latin

Root word: compensare

Original meaning: to weigh together, balance

How it evolved: Initially used in Latin to mean balancing weights or scales, it evolved to denote balancing intangible losses or deficiencies in English by the 15th century.

The word 'compensate' originates from Latin, where it described the act of balancing or making up for something through equivalent measures.

First known use: 15th century

How to Remember compensate

Picture a balance scale: 'compensate' means to add enough weight on one side to balance the loss or deficiency on the other. Think of 'com-' as 'complete' and '-pensate' as 'payment.'

Synonyms for compensate

• reimburse
• repay
• redress
• remunerate
• amend
• atone
• rectify
• counterbalance

Antonyms of compensate

• deprive
• penalize
• worsen
• aggravate
• neglect

compensate in a Sentence

1. The company promised to compensate the workers for their overtime hours with additional bonuses and paid leave.
2. To compensate for his lack of experience, she demonstrated exceptional diligence and a willingness to learn rapidly.
3. The government introduced new policies to compensate farmers for the losses caused by the unexpected drought.

compensate in Literature & Culture

Historically, 'compensate' has been used in political and social literature to discuss reparations and balancing inequalities, such as in debates about social justice or restitution for past injustices.

Usage Notes

While 'compensate' can refer to monetary reimbursement, it is also commonly used in abstract contexts, such as compensating for deficiencies or imbalances. Avoid conflating it with 'complement,' which relates to completing or enhancing something.

Why compensate Matters for GRE & SAT

This word frequently appears in GRE reading passages discussing economics, ethics, or policies, making it essential for test-takers to understand both its literal and figurative meanings.

Word Family

compensation (noun)

Something, typically money, given to offset a loss or injury.

compensatory (adjective)

Intended to make up for a loss or injury.

Did You Know?

• The concept of compensation is central to many legal systems, where damages are awarded to rectify wrongs or losses.
• In psychology, 'compensation' refers to a defense mechanism where individuals offset perceived weaknesses by emphasizing strengths.
• The word is often used in sports contexts, such as 'compensating for injuries with strategic adjustments.'

Related Words

• reparation
• indemnity
• restitution
• recompense
• equilibrium

More Vocabulary Words Starting with C

• cacophonous — extremely noisy; grating
• cacophonous — extremely noisy; grating
• cajole — persuade through flattery or gentle urging
• cajole — persuade through flattery or gentle urging
• callous — emotionally unfeeling or insensitive
• callous — emotionally unfeeling or insensitive
• callow — young and inexperienced; immature
• callow — young and inexperienced; immature
• calumny — slander and defamation
• calumny — slander and defamation